Today's show is all about THEMES! A theme in classical music is like a repeated melody that the music is built around, or it circles back to. It can also be tied to a certain person or thing in a story. Like in a movie, or in a ballet, there are themes (so specific melodies) in the music for certain characters that let you know when someone is coming in and out of the story. Today you'll hear a theme from Henry Purcell that Benjamin Britten used for his Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (also used in the 2005 Pride and Prejudice on solo violin for that one Darcy & Lizzie dance), a fantasia on a theme and variants on a theme by Ralph Vaughan Williams, then two pieces that showcase character's themes – "Gayane's Adagio" from Gayane Suite, and Yumeji's Theme from Wong Kar Wai's In the Mood For Love. Our first ever guitar work, Fantasía para un Gentilhombre by Joaquín Rodrigo which is based on a theme by the earlier Spanish Baroque composer Gaspar Sanz, then 2 movie themes! The Medallion calls from Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, because it sounds JUST like that Gaspar Sanz theme...and then the love theme from the Star Wars prequels. Finally, we get to a bit of a cheat, Soarin, which is theme park music, cuz why not, and then finishing with *the* most famous, the romance variation from Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, played by the incredible Arthur Rubinstein.
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Op. 34 (Variations and Fugue On a Theme of Purcell): Theme A: Allegro Maestoso e Largamente; (Full Orchestra)
New York Philharmonic & Leonard Bernstein
Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Five Variants of "Dives and Lazarus"
Bryden Thomson & London Philharmonic Orchestra
Gayane Suite No. 3: IV. Gayane's Adagio
Aram Khachaturian
Yumeji's Theme - Theme from 'in the Mood for Love'
Shigeru Umebayashi
III. Españoleta
Joaquín Rodrigo
The Medallion Calls
Klaus Badelt
Across The Stars (Love Theme from Star Wars: Episode II)
John Williams
Soarin' - From "Soarin' Over California"
Jerry Goldsmith
Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43: Variation XVIII
Arthur Rubinstein, Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Fritz Reiner